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Diagnostic Centers and Lab Tests in the Philippines: Common Tests, Typical Prices and How to Choose

Diagnostic Centers and Lab Tests in the Philippines: Common Tests, Typical Prices and How to Choose

Quick Answer: A complete blood count costs ₱180 at the Philippine General Hospital's outpatient rate and several times that at a private diagnostic chain, and 13 common tests are free under PhilHealth YAKAP. Here is what the usual tests are for, what they cost where, and how to choose a licensed laboratory.

Laboratory testing in the Philippines runs on two price lists. Government hospital laboratories charge published rates that are a fraction of private prices: at the Philippine General Hospital a complete blood count is ₱180 for an outpatient at the pay rate and fasting blood sugar ₱60. Private diagnostic chains charge two to three times that for the same tests, with faster service and branches everywhere. And since 2025, 13 common tests are free under PhilHealth YAKAP when your registered clinic's doctor orders them. This guide explains the usual tests, what they cost where, and how to choose a licensed laboratory. Listings: diagnostic services and medical services on Healthcare Philippines, for example Globalife Medical Laboratory and Polyclinic.

What are the common tests for?

TestWhat it checksFasting?PGH outpatient pay rate (₱)
Complete blood count (CBC)Anaemia, infection, platelets; the first test for dengueNo180
UrinalysisUrinary infection, kidney problems, diabetes signsNo240 (automated)
Fasting blood sugar (FBS)Diabetes screening and monitoringYes, 8 to 12 hours60
Lipid profileCholesterol and triglycerides; heart riskYes, 9 to 12 hours410
CreatinineKidney functionNo50
12-lead ECGHeart rhythm and signs of heart diseaseNo70
Chest X-rayPneumonia, TB, heart size; required for many employment certificatesNoAbout 165 (service rate)
HbA1cThree-month average blood sugarNoOn the hospital's schedule
UltrasoundAbdomen, kidneys, pregnancy, breast, thyroidSometimesAbout 345 for kidney (service rate)

Source for the government figures: the Philippine General Hospital rates and fees schedule, which prices every test across patient classes (outpatient pay, ward, private, suite) and charges service patients less again. Other DOH hospitals publish similar schedules, for example Dr Jose Rizal Memorial Hospital.

What do the tests cost where?

WhereTypical CBCTypical lipid profileWhat you get
Government hospital laboratory (PGH and DOH hospitals)₱150 to ₱180 outpatient; less for service patients₱400 to ₱700Lowest prices; queues; request slip usually required; results often next day
Rural health unit or city health center laboratoryFree for residents and YAKAP-registered patientsFree under YAKAP if on the list; otherwise referredBasic tests only; programme days
Private diagnostic chain or hospital laboratoryTwo to three times the government outpatient rateTwo to three times the government rateWalk-in, same-day results, online release, HMO accepted, branches in malls
Home service or mobile laboratoryChain price plus a call-out feeSameConvenience for elderly or bedridden patients

Prices at private centers vary by city and branch and change every year; ask for the current price list before the draw, and ask whether a package (blood chemistry panels, executive check-ups) is cheaper than the tests you need individually. It often is not.

What is free under PhilHealth YAKAP?

Once you are registered with a YAKAP clinic, its doctor can order any of 13 outpatient laboratory tests, done at the clinic or a partner laboratory at no charge, and refer you for six cancer screening tests (mammogram, breast ultrasound, low-dose chest CT scan, alpha-fetoprotein, liver ultrasound, colonoscopy) at accredited facilities, which may not charge for them (PhilHealth YAKAP FAQ). The condition is that the order comes from your registered clinic; a test you ask for yourself at a private laboratory is not reimbursed. Our YAKAP guide covers registration.

How do you choose a laboratory?

  1. Licence. Clinical laboratories, X-ray and imaging facilities need a Department of Health license to operate, must display it, and must be headed by a licensed pathologist (laboratory) or radiologist (imaging). Ask to see the current certificate.
  2. Accreditation. DOH-licensed laboratories take part in the National External Quality Assessment Scheme; some private laboratories also hold ISO 15189 or College of American Pathologists accreditation, which they will advertise.
  3. The request. Bring the doctor's request slip so the right test, not a package, is run. Under YAKAP, the request must come from your registered clinic.
  4. Preparation. Fast for blood sugar and lipids; bring previous results for comparison; tell the staff about medicines that affect results.
  5. Results. Ask for the turnaround time, whether results are released online, and whether the laboratory will send them to your doctor.
  6. Price. Compare the government outpatient rate with the private quote. For a routine annual set, a DOH hospital outpatient department or your YAKAP clinic is often the best answer; for speed and convenience, the chain.

Find laboratories and imaging centers under diagnostic services, hospitals with outpatient laboratories under government hospitals, and for what a hospital admission costs, see public vs private hospitals and what PhilHealth covers.

Frequently asked questions

How much does a blood test cost in the Philippines?
At the Philippine General Hospital's published outpatient pay rates a complete blood count is ₱180, fasting blood sugar ₱60, creatinine ₱50, lipid profile ₱410 and urinalysis ₱240; ward and private rates are higher. Private diagnostic chains charge roughly two to three times the government outpatient rate for the same tests. Under PhilHealth YAKAP, 13 laboratory tests are free when ordered by your registered clinic's doctor.
Which lab tests are free under PhilHealth?
YAKAP covers 13 outpatient laboratory tests ordered by the doctor at your registered YAKAP clinic, performed at the clinic or its partner laboratory, plus six cancer screening tests on referral: mammogram, breast ultrasound, low-dose chest CT, alpha-fetoprotein, liver ultrasound and colonoscopy. Tests ordered by other doctors are not covered.
Do I need a doctor's request for a lab test?
Not for most routine tests at private laboratories, which take walk-ins for blood counts, blood sugar, lipid profiles, urinalysis and X-rays. Some tests (HIV, certain imaging with contrast, controlled procedures) require a request or counselling, and results always need a doctor to interpret them. Government hospital laboratories usually require a request slip.
How do I know a diagnostic center is licensed?
Clinical laboratories, X-ray facilities and diagnostic centers need a Department of Health license to operate, issued by the Health Facilities and Services Regulatory Bureau or the regional office, and must display it. Ask to see it, check the licence period, and look for the pathologist's name; laboratories must be under a licensed pathologist.
How long do results take?
Same day for blood counts, blood sugar, urinalysis and X-rays at most centers; one to three days for cultures, hormone panels and histopathology; longer for send-out tests. Ask when you pay, and whether results are released online.
Should I fast before a blood test?
For fasting blood sugar and lipid profiles, yes, usually 8 to 12 hours with water allowed. Complete blood counts, creatinine and most other tests do not require fasting. The laboratory will tell you when you book; if in doubt, fast.